Looking for Hikes in Eastern Oregon?
Eastern Oregon is home to the John Day Fossil Beds and the Painted Hills. You can also explore the Walla Walla Mountains and abandoned ghost towns.
Eastern Oregon’s hikes are a journey through breathtaking high desert landscapes and rugged mountain terrain, where expansive views and solitude await around every corner. From the colorful Painted Hills to the dramatic canyons of Hells Canyon, these trails offer a unique adventure steeped in natural beauty and rich geological history.
Popular Hikes in the Eastern Oregon
John Day Fossil Beds: Sheep Rock & the Blue Basin Oregon
The Blue Basin is part of the Sheep Rock Unit–one of the three units of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument in Eastern Oregon. It’s an incredibly cool place to visit because of the landscape’s distinctive blue hue that spans across the rock layers. This contrasts with the warm reds, yellows, and orange formations…
The Painted Hills: One of Oregon’s 7 Wonders
The Painted Hills change color with the seasons, making them a popular destination for tourists and photographers. It’s one of the reasons they have made the list for the 7 wonders of Oregon.
Fossil Oregon and the Clarno Unit
All kinds of dinosaurs roamed Fossil, Oregon and the Clarno unit nearly 54-40 million years ago in the lush semi-tropical rainforest environment. Evidence of the plants and animals is still visible in Clarno where you can take a stroll backward in time and catch a scenic view of the landscape and Clarno Arch.
Check out the hikes in these cities in Eastern Oregon:
Things to Know About Eastern Oregon
History
Eastern Oregon has a rich tapestry of historical influences:
- Indigenous Heritage: The region has long been home to Native American tribes, including the Nez Perce, Umatilla, and Shoshone, who have deep cultural ties to the land.
- Exploration and Settlement: In the 19th century, Eastern Oregon became a focal point for pioneers traveling along the Oregon Trail. The area saw significant migration and settlement, contributing to its unique historical landscape.
- Mining and Agriculture: The discovery of gold and other minerals led to boomtowns and economic growth in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, agriculture remains a key part of the local economy, with ranching and farming shaping the region’s character.
Geography
Eastern Oregon is defined by its dramatic and varied landscapes:
- High Desert: Much of Eastern Oregon is characterized by high desert terrain, with expansive sagebrush plains, arid conditions, and stunning vistas.
- Mountain Ranges: The region features several mountain ranges, including the Blue Mountains and the Wallowa Mountains. These areas offer recreational opportunities and picturesque scenery.
- Rivers and Lakes: Major rivers such as the Columbia and Snake Rivers run through Eastern Oregon, providing vital water sources and opportunities for fishing and boating. The area also boasts scenic lakes like Wallowa Lake.
Cities
Eastern Oregon’s cities blend historical charm with modern amenities:
- Pendleton: Famous for its annual Pendleton Round-Up rodeo and its historic woolen mills, Pendleton offers a glimpse into the cowboy culture of the region.
- Baker City: Known for its well-preserved historic downtown and proximity to the scenic Elkhorn Mountains, Baker City is a gateway to outdoor adventures and history.
- La Grande: Home to Eastern Oregon University, La Grande combines a college-town atmosphere with access to nearby outdoor activities in the Grande Ronde Valley.
- Ontario: Located near the Idaho border, Ontario is a key hub for commerce and provides access to the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge.
Destinations
Eastern Oregon is full of remarkable places to explore:
Sumpter Valley: Explore the historic mining town of Sumpter and its nearby attractions, including the Sumpter Valley Dredge State Heritage Area, which offers a glimpse into the area’s gold mining history.
Wallowa Lake: Nestled in the Wallowa Mountains (one of the 7 wonders of Oregon) this picturesque lake is perfect for boating, fishing, and enjoying the stunning natural scenery. The nearby Wallowa Lake Tramway offers spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument: A must-visit for paleontology enthusiasts, this site features well-preserved fossils and striking geological formations. The park’s colorful Painted Hills are particularly renowned.
Hells Canyon National Recreation Area: Home to the deepest river gorge in North America, Hells Canyon offers thrilling outdoor activities like white-water rafting, hiking, and camping.
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge: A haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, this refuge is known for its diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes.
FAQs About Hikes in Eastern Oregon
For beginners, the Painted Hills Overlook Trail is a great choice, offering easy access to stunning views of the colorful Painted Hills without strenuous effort.
Yes, many trails in Eastern Oregon welcome pets on a leash. The Wallowa Lake Trail is a popular option, offering scenic views and a relatively easy hike suitable for dogs. Always check local regulations and trail rules, and ensure your pet is well-prepared for the hike.
Eastern Oregon’s weather can be unpredictable, with significant temperature fluctuations between day and night. Be prepared for hot and dry conditions in the summer and cold, snowy weather in the winter. It’s essential to check the weather forecast before heading out, dress in layers, and carry plenty of water to stay hydrated.